Wivenhoe Dam

Wivenhoe Dam
The Wivenhoe Dam wall and spillway
Wivenhoe Dam is located in Queensland
Wivenhoe Dam
Location of the Wivenhoe Dam in Queensland
CountryAustralia
LocationSouth East Queensland
Coordinates27°23′38″S 152°36′28″E / 27.39389°S 152.60778°E / -27.39389; 152.60778
Purpose
StatusOperational
Construction beganMarch 1973;
51 years ago
 (1973-03)
Opening date1984; 40 years ago (1984)
Operator(s)SEQ Water
Dam and spillways
Type of damEmbankment dam
ImpoundsBrisbane River
Height59 m (194 ft)
Height (thalweg)23 m (75 ft) AHD
Length2,300 m (7,500 ft)
Elevation at crest79 m (259 ft) AHD
Dam volume4,140×10^3 m3 (146×10^6 cu ft)
Spillways2
Spillway type
Spillway capacity12,000 m3/s (420,000 cu ft/s)
Reservoir
CreatesWivenhoe Reservoir
Total capacity1,165,238 ML (256,317×10^6 imp gal; 307,823×10^6 US gal)
Catchment area7,020 km2 (2,710 sq mi)
Surface area109.4 km2 (42.2 sq mi)
Wivenhoe Power Station
Operator(s)Tarong Energy
Commission dateMay 1984
TypePumped-storage
Turbines2
Installed capacity500 MW (670,000 hp)
Website
www.seqwater.com.au

The Wivenhoe Dam is a rock and earth-fill embankment dam with a concrete spillway across the Brisbane River in South East Queensland, Australia. The dam takes it names from the local Wivenhoe Pocket rural community. The dam wall is located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) by road from the centre of Brisbane. The primary purpose of the dam is the supply of potable water for the Brisbane and Ipswich regions. South-east Queensland's largest dam also provides for flood mitigation control, hydroelectricity, and recreation.[1] The impounded reservoir is called Lake Wivenhoe and the dam, the lake and a narrow strip of surrounding land forms a locality also called Lake Wivenhoe.

Wivenhoe Dam was planned in the early 1970s. The 1974 Brisbane flood highlighted the need for flood protection for South East Queensland.[2] The lake also forms part of the water storages for the Wivenhoe Power Station.

  1. ^ a b "Register of Large Dams in Australia". Dams information. Australian National Committee on Large Dams. 2010. Archived from the original (Excel (requires download)) on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 5 July 2014.
  2. ^ "Wivenhoe and Somerset Dams" (PDF). SEQ Water Grid. The Queensland Cabinet and Ministerial Directory. Retrieved 13 January 2011.