Wolf Rock Lighthouse

Wolf Rock Lighthouse
Map
LocationWolf Rock, Cornwall, Wolf Rock, United Kingdom Edit this at Wikidata
Coordinates49°56′49″N 5°48′26″W / 49.94694°N 5.80722°W / 49.94694; -5.80722
Tower
Constructed1869 Edit this on Wikidata
Built byJames Walker Edit this on Wikidata
Constructiongranite (tower), concrete (foundation) Edit this on Wikidata
Automated1988 Edit this on Wikidata
Height41 m (135 ft) Edit this on Wikidata
Shapetapered cylindrical tower with lantern and helipad on the top
Markingsunpainted (tower), black (lantern) Edit this on Wikidata
OperatorTrinity House Edit this on Wikidata
Fog signal1 blast every 30s.
RaconEdit this on Wikidata
Light
Focal height34 m (112 ft) Edit this on Wikidata
Lens1st order catadioptric rotating (original), 4th order (250mm) catadioptric rotating (current)
Intensity17,100 candela Edit this on Wikidata
Range16 nmi (30 km; 18 mi) Edit this on Wikidata
Characteristic Fl W 15s Edit this on Wikidata

Wolf Rock Lighthouse is on the Wolf Rock (Cornish: An Welv, meaning the lip),[1] a single rock located 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) east of St Mary's, Isles of Scilly and 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) southwest of Land's End, in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.[2] The fissures in the rock are said to produce a howling sound in gales, hence the name.[3][4][5]

The lighthouse is 116m[6] in height and is constructed from Cornish granite prepared at Penzance, on the mainland of Cornwall. It took eight years, from 1861 to 1869, to build due to the treacherous weather conditions that can occur between the Cornish mainland and the Isles.[7] The light is visible from Land's End by day and night. It has a range of 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi) and was automated in 1988. The lighthouse was the first in the world to be fitted with a helipad.[8]

  1. ^ "Cornish Language Partnership: Place names". cornwall.gov.uk. Archived from the original on 1 June 2017. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  2. ^ Admiralty Chart 1148: Isles of Scilly to Lands End.
  3. ^ Jones, Robin (2011). Lighthouses of the South West. Wellington, Somerset: Halsgrove. ISBN 978-0-85704-107-4.
  4. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 24 April 2016.
  5. ^ Wolf Rock Lighthouse Trinity House. Retrieved 24 April 2016
  6. ^ https://cornishbirdblog.com/wolf-rock-lighthouse/
  7. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Southwest England (Devon and Cornwall)". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 6 July 2015.
  8. ^ "Trinity House Wolf Rock". www.trinityhouse.co.uk. Corporation of Trinity House. 2014. Archived from the original on 3 May 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.