Location | Wolf Rock, Cornwall, Wolf Rock, United Kingdom |
---|---|
Coordinates | 49°56′49″N 5°48′26″W / 49.94694°N 5.80722°W |
Tower | |
Constructed | 1869 |
Built by | James Walker |
Construction | granite (tower), concrete (foundation) |
Automated | 1988 |
Height | 41 m (135 ft) |
Shape | tapered cylindrical tower with lantern and helipad on the top |
Markings | unpainted (tower), black (lantern) |
Operator | Trinity House |
Fog signal | 1 blast every 30s. |
Racon | T |
Light | |
Focal height | 34 m (112 ft) |
Lens | 1st order catadioptric rotating (original), 4th order (250mm) catadioptric rotating (current) |
Intensity | 17,100 candela |
Range | 16 nmi (30 km; 18 mi) |
Characteristic | Fl W 15s |
Wolf Rock Lighthouse is on the Wolf Rock (Cornish: An Welv, meaning the lip),[1] a single rock located 18 nautical miles (33 km; 21 mi) east of St Mary's, Isles of Scilly and 8 nautical miles (15 km; 9.2 mi) southwest of Land's End, in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.[2] The fissures in the rock are said to produce a howling sound in gales, hence the name.[3][4][5]
The lighthouse is 116m[6] in height and is constructed from Cornish granite prepared at Penzance, on the mainland of Cornwall. It took eight years, from 1861 to 1869, to build due to the treacherous weather conditions that can occur between the Cornish mainland and the Isles.[7] The light is visible from Land's End by day and night. It has a range of 23 nautical miles (43 km; 26 mi) and was automated in 1988. The lighthouse was the first in the world to be fitted with a helipad.[8]