Women in Sri Lanka

Women in Sri Lanka
Three Sri Lanka women work at garment factory
General Statistics
Maternal mortality (per 100,000)36 (2017)[1]
Women in parliament5% (2021)[2]
Women over 25 with secondary education99% (2010)[3]
Women in labour force34.1% (2014)[4]
Gender Inequality Index[5]
Value0.383 (2021)
Rank90th out of 162
Global Gender Gap Index[6]
Value0.670 (2022)
Rank110th out of 146

Women in Sri Lanka make up to 52.09% of the population according to the 2012 census of Sri Lanka.[7] Sri Lankan women have contributed greatly to the country's development, in many areas. Historically, a masculine bias has dominated Sri Lankan culture, although woman have been allowed to vote in elections since 1931.[8] Although Sri Lanka has been tremendously successful in achieving greater gender parity, women still suffer a lower status compared with men.[9]

In 2017, Sri Lanka was raked the world's 11th safest country for women by the New World Wealthy research group.[10]

  1. ^ "Maternal mortality ratio (modeled estimate, per 100,000 live births) - Sri Lanka | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  2. ^ "Proportion of seats held by women in national parliaments (%) - Sri Lanka | Data". data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  3. ^ "ICPD Sri Lanka" (PDF). www.unfpa.org. United Nations Population Fund. July 2012. p. 4.
  4. ^ "Factors Affecting Women's" (PDF). www.ilo.org. International Labour Organization. 2016. p. 13.
  5. ^ Nations, United. "Gender Inequality Index". {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ "Global Gender Gap Report 2022" (PDF). World Economic Forum. Retrieved 27 February 2023.
  7. ^ "Gender Statistics". www.statistics.gov.lk. Department of Census and Statistics. 2012.
  8. ^ "BeyondWomensDay: The Long Road To Gender Equality | History of Ceylon Tea". www.historyofceylontea.com. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  9. ^ "Women PM Caucus consider Bill for Gender Equality". Sri Lanka News - Newsfirst. 2022-09-07. Retrieved 2022-10-03.
  10. ^ Pash, Chris. "The 10 safest countries in the world for women". Business Insider. Retrieved 2022-10-03.