^At the end of August 1921 and in March 1922 Shlyapnikov rejected invitations from within the leftist Communist Workers' Party of Germany for the Workers' Opposition to participate in the founding of a new International. Also fearing they could be provocations by the Cheka, he replied twice that the Workers' Opposition no longer existed after the 10th Party Congress and that he personally frowned upon any split of the Third International (Allen, Alexander Shlyapnikov, pp. 214 and 241).