Wu Shulian is an individual who created and published by himself the rankings for universities in China. Wu Shulian's ranking has caused significant controversy due to his excessive business operations behind the rankings and for-profit indicator system design of the rankings. The publication of the rankings has been criticized by many Chinese media, including Xinhua News Agency, People's Daily, and Guangming Daily. The Ministry of Education of China strongly opposed the university rankings as it was based on the payment of "fees."[1][2][3]
^何聪, 姜泓冰, 陈星星 (May 24, 2012). "大学排行榜不同版本掐架 爆"竞价排名"丑闻". 人民日报. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 12, 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)