Wymysorys language

Wymysorys
Vilamovian
Wymysiöeryś
PronunciationIPA: [vɨmɨˈsʲøːrɪɕ]
Native toPoland
RegionWilamowice, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
EthnicityVilamovians
Native speakers
20 (2017)[1]
Early forms
Latin
Language codes
ISO 639-3wym
Glottologwymy1235
Wymysorys is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger[2]
Approximate location where Wymysorys is spoken
Approximate location where Wymysorys is spoken
Wymysorys
Approximate location where Wymysorys is spoken
Approximate location where Wymysorys is spoken
Wymysorys
Coordinates: 49°55′N 19°09′E / 49.92°N 19.15°E / 49.92; 19.15

Wymysorys (Wymysiöeryś, pronounced [vɨmɨˈsʲøːrɪɕ, vɨmɨˈɕœ̯ɛrɪɕ]),[3][4] also known as Vilamovian or Wilamowicean, is a West Germanic language spoken by the Vilamovian ethnic minority in the town of Wilamowice, Silesian Voivodeship, Poland (Wymysoü in Wymysorys), on the border between Silesia and Lesser Poland, near Bielsko-Biała.[5][6] It is considered an endangered language,[5] possibly the most so of any of the Germanic languages.[7] There are probably fewer than 20[1] native users of Wymysorys, virtually all bilingual; the majority are elderly.[5]

The status of Wymysorys is complex because, genealogically, it belongs to the East Central dialect group of High German. Nevertheless, based on the self-identification of its users as a group separate from the Germans and the existence of a literary language (or, more precisely, a microlanguage), it can be considered a separate language.

It belongs to the dialect group of the former Bielsko-Biała language island [pl; de], which includes the Alzenau dialect.

  1. ^ a b Wicherkiewicz, Tomasz; Król, Tymoteusz; Olko, Justyna [in Polish] (10 November 2017). "Awakening the Language and Speakers' Community of Wymysiöeryś". European Review. 26 (1): 179–191. doi:10.1017/s1062798717000424. ISSN 1062-7987.
  2. ^ Moseley, Christopher, ed. (2010). Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger. Memory of Peoples (3rd ed.). Paris: UNESCO Publishing. ISBN 978-92-3-104096-2. Retrieved 11 April 2015.
  3. ^ Mojmir, Hermann [in German] (1930), "Wörterbuch der deutschen Mundart von Wilamowice" [Dictionary of the German dialect of Wilamowice], S-Z (in German), Kraków: Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, p. 532
  4. ^ Wolański, Adam [in Polish] (13 January 2020), wilamowicki czy wilamowski? – Poradnia językowa PWN [Wymysorys or Wymysorys?] (in Polish), Polish Scientific Publishers PWN, retrieved 30 April 2020
  5. ^ a b c "Wymysorys". Ethnologue.
  6. ^ "Documentation for ISO 639 identifier: wym". SIL International.
  7. ^ Andrason, Alexander; Król, Tymoteusz (2016). A Grammar of Wymysorys (PDF). Slavic and East European Resource Center. Durham, North Carolina: Duke University.