XXI Corps (German Empire)

XXI Army Corps
XXI. Armee-Korps
Flag of the Staff of a Generalkommando (1871–1918)
Active1 October 1912 (1912-10-01)–1919 (1919)
Country German Empire
BranchArmy
TypeCorps
SizeApproximately 44,000 (on mobilisation in 1914)
Garrison/HQSaarbrücken/Landgericht, Hindenburgstraße
Shoulder strap pipingLight Green
EngagementsWorld War I
Insignia
AbbreviationXXI AK

The XXI Army Corps / XXI AK (German: XXI. Armee-Korps) was a corps level command of the German Army, before and during World War I.

As the German Army expanded in the latter part of the 19th century and early part of the 20th century, the XXI Army Corps was set up on 1 October 1912 in Saarbrücken as the Generalkommando (headquarters) for the districts of Koblenz, Trier and part of Alsace-Lorraine.[1] It took over command of 31st Division from XV Corps and the newly formed 42nd Division (the last division to be formed by the peacetime army). General der Infanterie Fritz von Below, former commander of 1st Guards Division, took command.[2]

It was assigned to the VII Army Inspectorate.[3] but joined the predominantly Bavarian 6th Army at the start of the First World War. It was still in existence at the end of the war[4] in the 5th Army, Heeresgruppe Gallwitz on the Western Front.[5]

  1. ^ German Administrative History Accessed: 9 April 2012
  2. ^ "The Prussian Machine". Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
  3. ^ Cron 2002, p. 395
  4. ^ Cron 2002, pp. 88–89
  5. ^ Ellis & Cox 1993, pp. 186–187