Xi Jian

Xi Jian
郗鑒
Grand Commandant (太尉)
In office
338 (338)–339 (339)
MonarchEmperor Cheng of Jin
Personal details
Born269
Died8 October 339
RelationsXi Chao (grandson)
Xi Lü (great-grandfather)
ChildrenXi Tan
Xi Yin
Xi Yong
OccupationMilitary general
Courtesy nameDaohui (道徽)
Posthumous nameWencheng (文成)

Xi Jian (269 – 8 October 339[1]), courtesy name Daohui, was a Chinese military general of the Jin dynasty (266–420). As a refugee leader in the north at the time of the Disaster of Yongjia, he later fled south to escape the encroaching Later Zhao dynasty and join the Eastern Jin. There, he quickly became an important pillar of the dynasty due to his contributions during the rebellions of Wang Dun and Su Jun. By the end of his life, he formed part of a triumvirate within the Jin government that consisted of him and two other top-ranking ministers, Yu Liang and Wang Dao. His name can be rendered as Chi Jian.

  1. ^ Both Emperor Cheng's biography in Book of Jin and volume 96 of Zizhi Tongjian indicated that Xi Jian died on the xinyou day of the 8th month of the 5th year of the Xian'kang era. However, there is no xinyou day in that month. While most versions of Jiankang Shilu also indicated the xinyou day, one version indicated that Xi Jian died on the xinmao day of that month, which corresponds to 8 Oct 339 in the Julian calendar.