Xianyang

Xianyang
咸阳市
Location of Xianyang Prefecture within Shaanxi
Location of Xianyang Prefecture within Shaanxi
Coordinates (Xianyang municipal government): 34°19′48″N 108°42′32″E / 34.3299°N 108.7088°E / 34.3299; 108.7088
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShaanxi
Municipal seatQindu District
Area
10,213 km2 (3,943 sq mi)
 • Urban
523 km2 (202 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)
5,096,001
 • Density500/km2 (1,300/sq mi)
 • Urban
945,420
 • Urban density1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi)
 • Metro
Xian
GDP[1]
 • Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 215 billion
US$ 34.6 billion
 • Per capitaCN¥ 43,365
US$6,963
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
ISO 3166 codeCN-SN-04
Websitewww.xianyang.gov.cn
Xianyang
"Xianyang" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
Simplified Chinese咸阳
Traditional Chinese咸陽
PostalSienyang
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXiányáng
Wade–GilesHsien2-yang2
IPA[ɕjɛ̌n.jǎŋ]

Xianyang (Chinese: 咸阳; pinyin: Xiányáng) is a prefecture-level city in central Shaanxi province, situated on the Wei River a few kilometers upstream (west) from the provincial capital of Xi'an. Once the capital of the Qin dynasty, it is now integrated into the Xi'an metropolitan area, one of the main urban agglomerations in northwestern China, with more than 7.17 million inhabitants. Its built-up area, consisting of 2 urban districts (Qindu and Weicheng), had 945,420 inhabitants at the 2010 census. It has a total area of 10,213 square kilometers (3,943 sq mi).

Xianyang is the seat of the Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, the main airport serving Xi'an and the largest airport in Northwest China, and one of the 40 busiest airports in the world.[2][3]

Xianyang is one of the top 500 cities in the world by scientific research outputs, as tracked by the Nature Index.[4] It is home to the main campus of Northwest A&F University (NWAFU), one of the world's top universities in agriculture science related fields,[5][6] and a member of "Project 985" club which is an organization of 39 reputable universities in China.

  1. ^ 陕西省统计局、国家统计局陕西调查总队 (August 2016). 《陕西统计年鉴-2016》. 中国统计出版社. ISBN 978-7-5037-7918-3. Archived from the original on 2017-05-29.
  2. ^ "2020 Airport Traffic Report" (PDF). Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. July 2021. p. 30. Retrieved 26 Sep 2021.
  3. ^ 2019 Annual Airport Traffic Report (PDF). United States: Port Authority of New York and New Jersey. 2020.
  4. ^ "Nature Index 2018 Science Cities | Nature Index Supplements | Nature Index". www.natureindex.com. Retrieved 2020-11-26.
  5. ^ "U.S. News & World Report: Best Global Universities for Agricultural Sciences". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  6. ^ "ShanghaiRanking's Global Ranking of Academic Subjects: Agricultural Sciences". www.shanghairanking.com. Retrieved 2022-09-13.