Yakub Beg of Yettishar

Yakub Beg
Champion Father of the Faithful (اتالیق غازی)
Emir of Yettishar
Reign1865–1877
Born1820 (1820)
Piskent, Kokand (present-day Uzbekistan)
DiedMay 1877 (aged 56–57)
Korla, Yettishar (present-day China)
Chinese name
Chinese穆罕默德·雅霍甫伯克
Alternative Chinese name
Chinese阿古柏(·帕夏)
Uyghur name
Uyghurمۇھەممەت ياقۇپ بېك
Persian name
Persianمحمد یعقوب بیگ
Uzbek name
UzbekЁқуб Бек / Yoqub Bek

Muhammad Yakub Beg[a] (c. 1820 – 30 May 1877), later known as Yakub Padishah,[b][1] was the Kokandi ruler of Yettishar (Kashgaria), a state he established during his invasion of Xinjiang from 1865 to 1877.[2] He was recognized as Emir of Yettishar by the Ottoman Empire and held the title of "Champion Father of the Faithful".[3][4]


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  1. ^ Vambery, Arminius (1874). Central Asia and the Anglo-Russian Frontier Question. Books on Demand. p. 149. ISBN 978-3-368-82568-3 – via Google Books. Yakub-Beg, now of course Yakub-Padishah, is of Persian descent - i.e. in the Turkish language a Sart. (...) His birthplace was Pishad.
  2. ^ Olivieri, Chiara (2018). "Religious Independence of Chinese Muslim East Turkestan "Uyghur"". In Dingley, James; Mollica, Marcello (eds.). Understanding Religious Violence: Radicalism and Terrorism in Religion Explored Via Six Case Studies. Springer. ISBN 9783030002848.
  3. ^ "Atalik". Encyclopaedia of Islam: Supplement. Vol. 12. 1980. p. 98. ISBN 9004061673. Retrieved 22 August 2010.
  4. ^ "Yakub Beg". Encyclopædia Britannica. 15 September 2019. Retrieved 15 November 2019.