Yami Qaghan

For other uses, see Yami Qaghan (disambiguation).
Yami Khagan
𐰖𐰢𐰃:𐰴𐰍𐰣
啓民可汗
First Khagan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate
Reign603–609
PredecessorTardu
SuccessorShibi Qaghan
BornAshina Rangan
阿史那染幹
Died609
SpousePrincess Anyi (安义公主) Princess Yicheng (義成公主)
Regnal name
意利珍豆啟民可汗
Yìlì Zhēndòu Qǐmín Kěhàn
El Ïduk Jamï(r) Qağan
HouseAshina
FatherIshbara Qaghan
ReligionTengrism

Yami Qaghan[1][2][3] (Old Turkic: 𐰖𐰢𐰃:𐰴𐰍𐰣 Jаmï qağan[a]; Chinese: 啓民可汗, 啟民可汗/启民可汗; Pinyin: Qǐmín Kěhàn, Wade-Giles: Ch'i-min K'o-han, Middle Chinese (Guangyun): [kʰiei˥mi̯en˩ kʰɑ˥ɣɑn˩˥]), personal name Ashina Rangan (阿史那染幹/阿史那染干, pinyin Āshǐnà rǎngān; Wade-Giles A-shih-na jan-kan, [ʔɑʃi̯ə˥nɑ˩ nʑi̯ɛm˥kɑn˩˥]), at one point known as Tolis Qaghan (突利可汗, 𐱅𐰇𐰠𐰾𐰴𐰍𐰣, Töles qaγan) and later El Ïduk Jamï(r) Qağan[8] (意利珍豆啟民可汗/意利珍豆启民可汗, Yìlì Zhēndòu Qǐmín Kěhàn) was the first qaghan of the Eastern Turkic Khaganate.

  1. ^ 薛宗正, 突厥史, 中国社会科学出版社, 北京 (Xue Zongzheng, Tujie Shi, Chinese Social Sciences Press, Beijing, 1992, ISBN 7-5004-0432-8 / K-49 (精), p. 265.
  2. ^ Zhenping Wang, Ambassadors from the islands of immortals: China-Japan relations in the Han-Tang period, University of Hawaii Press, 2005, ISBN 978-0-8248-2871-4, p. 140.
  3. ^ Zhu Zhenhong, "Taohuashi and Tiankehan (Tangri Qaghan)", Eurasian History 朱振宏,「桃花石」與「天可汗」, 欧亚学研究
  4. ^ Baumer's History of Central Asia (2016), p 324.
  5. ^ S.E. Malov Onginsky monument; Monuments of ancient Türkic writing of Mongolia, Kyrgyzstan, M., L., 1959, p. 7-11
  6. ^ G. Aydarov On the language of the Kutlug Kagan monument; News of the Academy of Sciences of the Kazakh SSR, Series of social sciences, 1963, issue-6. p. 81-88
  7. ^ Orhun H.N. Eski turk yazitlarі. Turk Tarih Kurumu basimevi, Ankara, 1986, p.127-132
  8. ^ a b "Memorial Complex Eletmiš Yabgu (bilge atačim)", Note 106 at Türik Bitig
  9. ^ Ünal, Orçun. (2014) "Extended Summary" p. 3 of "Once Again on the Etymology of the Old Turkic Yaŋa ~ Yaŋan ~ Yagan 'Elephant'" Hacettepe University Journal of Turkish Studies Vol. 11 Issue 21, pp. 229-249.


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