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| Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region 陝甘寧邊區 | |
|---|---|
| Rump state of the Chinese Soviet Republic | |
| 1937–1950 | |
 Map of Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region. | |
| Capital | Yan'an (1937–47, 1948–49) Xi'an (1949–50) |
| Area | |
• 1937 | 134,500 km2 (51,900 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 1937 | 1,500,000 |
| Government | |
| Chairman | |
• 1937–1948 | Lin Boqu |
| Deputy Chairman | |
• 1937–1938 | Zhang Guotao |
• 1938–1945 | Gao Zili |
| Historical era | Chinese Civil War |
• Established | 6 September 1937 |
• Disestablished | 19 January 1950 |
| Today part of | China |
The Yan'an Soviet was a soviet governed by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) during the 1930s and 1940s.[1] In October 1936 it became the final destination of the Long March, and served as the CCP's main base until after the Second Sino-Japanese War.[2]: 632 After the CCP and Kuomintang (KMT) formed the Second United Front in 1937, the Yan'an Soviet was officially reconstituted as the Shaan–Gan–Ning Border Region (traditional Chinese: 陝甘寧邊區; simplified Chinese: 陕甘宁边区; pinyin: Shǎn gān níng Biānqū; Wade–Giles: Shan3-kan1-ning2 Pien1-ch'ü1).[a][3]
- ^ "The Yan'an Soviet". 18 September 2019.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Slyke1986was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Saich, Tony; Van De Ven, Hans J. (2015-03-04). "The Blooming Poppy under the Red Sun: The Yan'an Way and the Opium Trade". New Perspectives on the Chinese Revolution (0 ed.). Routledge. pp. 263–297. doi:10.4324/9781315702124. ISBN 978-1-317-46391-7. OCLC 904437646.
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