Yellow stingray

Yellow stingray
A dark green ray with minute yellow lines, lying on sand amongst scattered seagrass
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Subclass: Elasmobranchii
Order: Myliobatiformes
Family: Urotrygonidae
Genus: Urobatis
Species:
U. jamaicensis
Binomial name
Urobatis jamaicensis
(Cuvier, 1816)
World map with blue shading in and around the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea
Range of the yellow stingray
Synonyms
  • Raia jamaicensis Cuvier 1816
  • Trygonobatus torpedinus Desmarest 1823
  • Urobatis sloani vermiculatus Garman 1913
  • Urolophus jamaicensis Cuvier 1816
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Urobatis jamaicensis.

The yellow stingray (Urobatis jamaicensis) is a species of stingray in the family Urotrygonidae, found in the tropical western Atlantic Ocean from North Carolina to Trinidad. This bottom-dwelling species inhabits sandy, muddy, or seagrass bottoms in shallow inshore waters, commonly near coral reefs.

Female yellow stingrays are larger than males. Females reach about a maximum length of about 26 inches whereas the male will reach a maximum length of about 15 inches across. The yellow stingray has a round pectoral fin disc and a short tail with a well-developed caudal fin. It has a highly variable but distinctive dorsal color pattern consisting of either light-on-dark or dark-on-light reticulations forming spots and blotches, and can rapidly change the tonality of this coloration to improve its camouflage.

Relatively sedentary during the day, the yellow stingray feeds on small invertebrates and bony fishes. When hunting it may undulate its disc to uncover buried prey, or lift the front of its disc to form a "cave" attractive to shelter-seeking organisms. This species is aplacental viviparous, meaning that the developing embryos are sustained initially by yolk and later by histotroph ("uterine milk"). Females bear two litters of up to seven young per year in seagrass, following a gestation period of 5–6 months. Though innocuous towards humans, the yellow stingray can inflict a painful injury with its venomous tail spine. This species is taken as bycatch by commercial fisheries and collected for the aquarium trade; it may also be negatively affected by habitat degradation. Nevertheless, it remains common and widespread, which has led the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) to list it under Least Concern.

  1. ^ Carlson, J.; Charvet, P.; Crysler, Z.; Blanco-Parra, MP, Briones Bell-lloch, A.; Cardenosa, D.; Derrick, D.; Espinoza, E.; Herman, K.; Morales-Saldaña, J.M.; Naranjo-Elizondo, B.; Pérez Jiménez, J.C.; Schneider, E.V.C.; Simpson, N.J.; Talwar, B.S.; Dulvy, N.K. (2020). "Urobatis jamaicensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T60109A124438908. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T60109A124438908.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)