Yemeni Armed Forces

Yemeni Armed Forces
‎الْقُوَّاتُ الْمُسَلَّحَةُ الْيَّمَّنِيَّة
Emblem of the Armed Forces of Yemen
Flag of the Armed Forces of Yemen
Founded1920; 104 years ago (1920)
Current form1990; 34 years ago (1990)
Service branchesYemen Army
Yemen Navy
Yemen Air Force
Headquarters
  • Riyadh (PLCTooltip Presidential Leadership Council)
  • Sanaa (SPCTooltip Supreme Political Council)
Website
Leadership
Commander-in-Chief
Prime Minister
Minister of Defense
Chief of StaffSagheer Hamoud Aziz (PLC)
Abdul-Malik al-Houthi (SPC)
Personnel
Military age18
Available for
military service
12,002,529[1], age 15–49
Fit for
military service
8,875,554[1], age 15–49
Reaching military
age annually
600,126[1]
Active personnel66,700[2]
Reserve personnel0[1]
Expenditure
Budget$1.4 billion (2019)[3]
Percent of GDP8%
Industry
Domestic suppliersYemen's military industry
Foreign suppliers
Pro-Houthi government:
Related articles
History
RanksMilitary ranks of Yemen

The Yemeni Armed Forces (Arabic: الْقُوَّاتُ الْمُسَلَّحَةُ الْيَّمَّنِيَّة, romanizedAl-Quwwat Al-Musallahah Al-Yamaniyah) are the military forces of the Republic of Yemen. They include the Yemeni Army (including the Republican Guard), Yemeni Navy (including the Marines) and the Yemeni Air Force (including the Air Defense Force). Since the start of the current civil war in 2014, the armed forces have been divided; at first between loyalists of the former president Ali Abdullah Saleh and pro-Yemeni government forces of president Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi; as of 2024, between the internationally recognized Presidential Leadership Council (PLC), and the Houthi-led Supreme Political Council (SPC). Per the constitution, the President of Yemen serves as the commander-in-chief. Currently, the presidency and supreme command of the armed forces is disputed between Rashad al-Alimi, Chairman of the PLC, and Mahdi al-Mashat, chairman of the SPC. Before the civil war, the united military was headquartered in the country's capital, Sana’a.

Already before 2014, the number of military personnel in Yemen was relatively high; in sum, Yemen had the second largest military force on the Arabian Peninsula after Saudi Arabia. In 2012, total active troops were estimated as follows: army, 66,700; navy, 7,000; and air force, 5,000. In September 2007, the government announced the reinstatement of compulsory military service. Yemen's defense budget, which in 2006 represented approximately 40 percent of the total government budget, is expected to remain high for the near term, as the military draft takes effect and internal security threats continue to escalate.

  1. ^ a b c d "2022 Yemen Military Strength". Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference military balance 2014 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "2020 Yemen Military Strength". www. Archived from the original on 27 September 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  4. ^ Yemen was Bulgaria's Biggest Arms Export Partner in 2010 - UN Archived 2011-12-03 at the Wayback Machine, Novinite, 9 August 2011