Yessentuki
Ессентуки | |
|---|---|
 Yessentuki mud baths building | |
.png) Flag .png) Coat of arms | |
Location of Yessentuki  | |
  Yessentuki Location of Yessentuki  Yessentuki Yessentuki (Stavropol Krai) | |
| Coordinates: 44°02′N 42°51′E / 44.033°N 42.850°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Stavropol Krai[1] |
| Founded | 1825 |
| City status since | 1917 |
| Government | |
| • Body | City Council |
| • Head | Vladimir Krutnikov |
| Elevation | 640 m (2,100 ft) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 108,000 |
| • Rank | 162nd in 2010 |
| • Subordinated to | city of krai significance of Yessentuki[1] |
| • Capital of | city of krai significance of Yessentuki[1] |
| • Urban okrug | Yessentuki Urban Okrug[3] |
| • Capital of | Yessentuki Urban Okrug[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [4]) |
| Postal code(s)[5] | 357600 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 87934 |
| OKTMO ID | 07710000001 |
| City Day | Last Saturday of August |
| Website | adm-essentuki |
Yessentuki (Russian: Ессентуки́, IPA: [jɪsɪntʊˈkʲiˑ]) is a city in Stavropol Krai, Russia, located in the shadow of Mount Elbrus at the base of the Caucasus Mountains. The city serves as a railway station in the Mineralnye Vody—Kislovodsk branch, and is located 43 kilometers (27 mi) southwest of Mineralnye Vody and 17 kilometers (11 mi) west of Pyatigorsk. The city is renowned for its mineral springs and therapeutic spas, and is part of the Caucasian Mineral Waters region.
It is considered the cultural capital of Russia's Greek population and close to ten percent of its population is of Greek descent. Population: 119,658 (2021 Census);[6] 100,996 (2010 Census);[2] 81,758 (2002 Census);[7] 85,082 (1989 Soviet census).[8]
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
Ref372was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Ref893was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.