Yi people

Yi people
Yi woman in Yunnan
Regions with significant populations
 China9 million (2010)
 Vietnam4,827 (2019)[1]
Languages
Yi, Southwestern Mandarin
Religion
Majority: Bimoism (native Yi variety of Shamanism); minority: Taoism
Related ethnic groups
Tibetan, Bamar (Burman), Nakhi, Qiang, Tujia
Yi people
Chinese name
Chinese彝族
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYízú
Wade–GilesYi2-tsu2
Nuosu
Simplified Chinese诺苏
Traditional Chinese諾蘇
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinNuòsū
Wade–GilesNo4-su1
Lolo
Chinese倮倮
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinLuǒ luǒ
Wade–GilesLo3-lo3
Burmese name
Burmeseယီလူမျိုး
Vietnamese name
VietnameseLô Lô
Thai name
Thaiโล-โล
Nuosu name
Nuosuꆈꌠꉙ
Black Nuosu Yi of Daliangshan
Black Nuosu Yi of Daliangshan

The Yi or Nuosu people (Nuosu: ꆈꌠ, [nɔ̄sū]; see also § Names and subgroups) are an ethnic group in southern China. Numbering nine million people, they are the seventh largest of the 55 ethnic minority groups recognized by the Chinese government. They live primarily in rural areas of Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, and Guangxi, usually in mountainous regions. The Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture is home to the largest population of Yi people within China, with two million Yi people in the region. In neighbouring Vietnam, as of 2019, there are 4,827 Lô Lô people (a subgroup of the Yi) living in the Hà Giang, Cao Bằng, and Lào Cai provinces, in the country's north.

The Yi speak various Loloish languages, closely related to Burmese. The prestige variety is Nuosu, which is written in the Yi script.

  1. ^ "Report on Results of the 2019 Census". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved 1 May 2020.