Yuan Ye (emperor)

Yuan Ye
元曄
Emperor of Northern Wei
ReignDecember 5, 530[1] – April 1, 531[2]
PredecessorEmperor Xiaozhuang
SuccessorEmperor Jiemin
Died26 December 532
Names
Family name: Yuán (元)
Given name: Yè (曄)
Era name and dates
Jiàn míng (建明): 530-531
HouseYuan
DynastyNorthern Wei

Yuan Ye (Chinese: 元曄) (509? – 26 December 532[3]), courtesy name Huaxing (華興), nickname Penzi (盆子), often known by his pre-imperial title Prince of Changguang (長廣王), was briefly an emperor of the Xianbei-led Northern Wei dynasty of China. He was declared emperor by members of the paramount general Erzhu Rong's clan in 530 after Emperor Xiaozhuang had killed Erzhu Rong, and he carried imperial title for several months. However, as a member of the imperial clan who was distant from the lineage of recent emperors (as a descendant of Emperor Wencheng's brother Yuan Zhen (元楨) the Prince of Nan'an, he was not a credible emperor, and in 531, after the Erzhus had prevailed over Emperor Xiaozhuang and put him to death, they forced Yuan Ye to yield the throne to Emperor Xiaozhuang's cousin Yuan Gong the Prince of Guangling, who took the throne as Emperor Jiemin. Emperor Jiemin treated Yuan Ye with respect and created him the Prince of Donghai, a higher title than his prior title of Prince of Changguang, but after Emperor Jiemin and the Erzhus were in turn overthrown by a coalition led by the general Gao Huan and replaced with Emperor Xiaowu, Emperor Xiaowu forced Yuan Ye to commit suicide.[4]

  1. ^ ren'shen day of the 10th month of the 3rd year of the Yong'an era, per Emperor Xiaozhuang's biography in Book of Wei. Note that Wei Shu used the term "zhu" (主, "master") to refer to Yuan Ye's ascension.
  2. ^ Volume 11 of Book of Wei indicate that Yuan Ye gave up the throne on the ji'si day of the 2nd month, after Emperor Xiaozhuang's death. Since Emperor Xiaozhuang died in Jan 531, the corresponding date in the Julian calendar is 1 Apr 531.
  3. ^ jia'chen day of the 11th month of the 1st year of the Yong'xi era of Emperor Xiaowu's reign, per vol.05 of Bei Shi
  4. ^ Yin-wei Li, Yin-wei Li; Qing Peng, Qing Peng; Mao-sheng Xiang, Mao-sheng Xiang; Wei-wei Wei, Wei-wei Wei (2015). "Effects of centre-beam approximation on airborne repeat-pass interferometric SAR". IET International Radar Conference 2015. Institution of Engineering and Technology. p. 6. doi:10.1049/cp.2015.1277. ISBN 978-1-78561-038-7.