This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (May 2023) |
This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2023) |
Yuli Markovich Daniel | |
---|---|
Native name | Юлий Маркович Даниэль |
Born | Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | November 15, 1925
Died | December 30, 1988 Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | (aged 63)
Pen name | Nikolay Arzhak, Yu. Petrov |
Nationality | Soviet |
Spouse | Larisa Bogoraz, Irina Uvarova[1] |
Children | 1[2] |
Yuli Markovich Daniel (Russian: Ю́лий Ма́ркович Даниэ́ль, IPA: [ˈjʉlʲɪj ˈmarkəvʲɪtɕ dənʲɪˈelʲ] ; 15 November 1925 – 30 December 1988) was a Russian writer and Soviet dissident known as a defendant in the Sinyavsky–Daniel trial in 1966.
Daniel wrote and translated works of stories and poetry critical of Soviet society under the pseudonyms Nikolay Arzhak (Russian: Никола́й Аржа́к, IPA: [nʲɪkɐˈlaj ɐrˈʐak] ) and Yu. Petrov (Russian: Ю. Петро́в, IPA: [ˈju pʲɪˈtrof] ) published in the West to avoid censorship in the Soviet Union. Daniel and Andrei Sinyavsky were convicted of anti-Soviet agitation in a show trial, becoming the first Soviet writers convicted solely for their works and for fiction, serving five years at a Gulag camp and prison.[3][4]