Yuri Andropov | |
|---|---|
Юрий Андропов | |
 Andropov in 1980 | |
| General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union | |
| In office 12 November 1982 – 9 February 1984 | |
| Preceded by | Leonid Brezhnev |
| Succeeded by | Konstantin Chernenko |
| Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union | |
| In office 16 June 1983 – 9 February 1984 | |
| Deputy | Vasily Kuznetsov |
| Preceded by | Vasily Kuznetsov (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Vasily Kuznetsov (acting) |
| Second Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union | |
| In office 24 May 1982 – 10 November 1982 | |
| Preceded by | Konstantin Chernenko (acting) |
| Succeeded by | Konstantin Chernenko |
| 4th Chairman of the Committee for State Security (KGB) | |
| In office 18 May 1967 – 26 May 1982 | |
| Premier | |
| Preceded by | Vladimir Semichastny |
| Succeeded by | Vitaly Fedorchuk |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 June 1914 Stanitsa Nagutskaya, Russian Empire |
| Died | 9 February 1984 (aged 69) Moscow, Soviet Union |
| Cause of death | Kidney failure |
| Resting place | Kremlin Wall Necropolis, Moscow |
| Political party | CPSU (1939–1984) |
| Spouses |
|
| Children | 4
|
| Residence | Kutuzovsky Prospekt |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Soviet Union |
| Branch/service | Soviet Armed Forces Soviet Partisans |
| Years of service | 1939–1984 |
| Rank | General of the Army |
| Battles/wars | World War II Hungarian Revolution Soviet–Afghan War |
Central institution membership Other political offices held
| |
Yuri Vladimirovich Andropov[a] (15 June [O.S. 2 June] 1914 – 9 February 1984)[2] was a Soviet politician who was the sixth leader of the Soviet Union and the fourth General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, taking office in late 1982 and serving until his death in 1984.
Earlier in his career, Andropov served as the Soviet ambassador to Hungary from 1954 to 1957. During this period, he took part in the suppression of the 1956 Hungarian Uprising. Later under the leadership of Leonid Brezhnev, he was appointed chairman of the KGB on 10 May 1967. After Brezhnev suffered a stroke in 1975 that significantly impaired his ability to govern, Andropov began to increasingly dictate Soviet policymaking alongside Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko, Defense Minister Andrei Grechko and Grechko's successor, Marshal Dmitry Ustinov.[citation needed]
Upon Brezhnev's death on 10 November 1982, Andropov succeeded him as General Secretary and, by extension, as the leader of the Soviet Union. Subsequently, he sought to eliminate corruption and inefficiency in the country by criminalizing truancy in the workplace and investigating longtime officials for violations of party discipline. Under Andropov's leadership, the Cold War intensified while the regime struggled to handle the growing crisis in the Soviet economy. His major long-term impact was bringing to the fore a new generation of young reformers as energetic as himself, including Yegor Ligachyov, Nikolai Ryzhkov, and, most importantly, Mikhail Gorbachev.[3]
Upon suffering kidney failure in February 1983, Andropov's health began to deteriorate rapidly. He died aged 69 on 9 February 1984, having led the country for about 15 months.
- ^ "Andropov". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
- ^ Encyclopedia of Contemporary Russian Culture. Routledge. 28 October 2013. ISBN 9781136787850 – via Google Books.
- ^ Mauricio Borrero, "Andropov, Yuri Vladimirovich 1914–1984." Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators (2006), pp. 7–10.
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