Yusuf II, Almohad caliph

Yusuf II
Almohad Caliph
Ruler of the Almohad Caliphate
Reign1213–1224
PredecessorMuhammad al-Nasir
SuccessorAbd al-Wahid I
Bornc. 1203
Died1224 (aged c. 20–21)
FatherMuhammad al-Nasir
MotherQamar
ReligionIslam

Abū Yaʿqūb Yūsuf al-Mustanṣir (also known as Yusuf II, c. 1203 – 1224) (Arabic: يوسف بن الناصر Yūsuf bin an-Nāṣir) was Caliph of the Almohads from 1213 until his death. Son of the previous caliph, Muhammad al-Nasir,[1] the ten-year-old Yusuf was unexpectedly appointed heir by his father on his deathbed.[2] He was confirmed as Almohad Caliph in election by the Almohad sheikhs after his father's death, and took up the caliphal title "al-Mustansir bi-Llah" ("he who seeks the aid of God"). Yusuf's mother was a Christian slave Qamar.[3]

  1. ^ Joseph F. O'Callaghan, A History of Medieval Spain
  2. ^ Hugh Kennedy (1996) Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus. London: Addison-Wesley-Longman
  3. ^ Yusuf II al-Mustansir Billah