ZF 8HP transmission

ZF 8HP
Automatic Transmission 8HP 70
Overview
ManufacturerZF Friedrichshafen
Production2008–present
Body and chassis
Class8-speed automatic transmission
RelatedGM 8L · Aisin-Toyota 8-speed · MB 9G-Tronic · ZF 9HP
Chronology
PredecessorZF 6HP

8HP is ZF Friedrichshafen AG's trademark name for its 8-speed automatic transmission models with hydraulic converter and planetary gearsets for longitudinal engine applications. Designed and first built by ZF's subsidiary in Saarbrücken, Germany, it debuted in 2008 on the BMW 7 Series (F01) 760Li sedan fitted with the V12 engine. BMW remains a major customer for the transmission.

Another major customer is Stellantis, who both received a license to produce the transmission and set up a joint-venture plant with ZF. Stellantis has built the transmission at its Kokomo Transmission plant since 2013 under their own brand name, the Torqueflite 8.[1][2] The joint venture plant in Gray Court, South Carolina opened in 2012.[3]

The 8HP is the first transmission to use this 8-speed gearset concept. In the meantime it has become the new benchmark for automatic transmissions.

The GM 8L transmission is based on the same globally patented gearset concept. While fully retaining the gearset logic, it differs from this only in the patented[4] arrangement of the components with gearsets 1 and 3 swapped.[5]

Gear Ratios[a]
Gear
Model
R 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Total
Span
Span
Center
Avg.
Step
Compo-
nents
2008: Pilot Series 4
Gearsets
2
Brakes
3
Clutches
8HP 70 −3.297 4.696 3.130 2.104 1.667 1.285 1.000 0.839 0.667 7.043 1.769 1.322
2010: 1st Generation
8HP 30/I · 8HP 45 −3.295 4.714 3.143 2.106 1.667 1.285 1.000 0.839 0.667 7.071 1.773 1.322
8HP 55 · 8HP 70
8HP 65 · 8HP 90
−3.317 4.714 3.143 2.106 1.667 1.285 1.000 0.839 0.667 7.071 1.773 1.322
2014: 2nd Generation
8HP 75/I −3.317 4.714 3.143 2.106 1.667 1.285 1.000 0.839 0.667 7.071 1.773 1.322
8HP 30/II · 8HP 50 −3.456 5.000 3.200 2.143 1.720 1.314 1.000 0.822 0.640 7.813 1.789 1.341
8HP 75/II · 8HP 95 −3.478 5.000 3.200 2.143 1.720 1.313 1.000 0.823 0.640 7.813 1.789 1.341
2018: 3rd Generation
8HP 76/I −3.478 5.000 3.200 2.143 1.720 1.313 1.000 0.823 0.640 7.813 1.789 1.341
8HP 30/III · 8HP 51 −3.712 5.250 3.360 2.172 1.720 1.316 1.000 0.822 0.640 8.203 1.833 1.351
8HP 76/II −3.993 5.500 3.520 2.200 1.720 1.317 1.000 0.823 0.640 8.594 1.876 1.360
2022: 4th Generation
8HP 100 −3.968 5.000 3.200 2.143 1.720 1.297 1.000 0.833 0.640 7.813 1.789 1.341
8HP 80 −4.544 5.500 3.520 2.200 1.720 1.301 1.000 0.833 0.640 8.594 1.876 1.360
2016: Racing Cars
8P 45R TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 1.000 TBD TBD 4.200 TBD 1.228
2017: Commercial Vehicles
8AP 600 T · 8AP 1000 T
8AP 800 T · 8AP 1200 T
−4.250 4.889 3.123 2.033 1.639 1.254 1.000 0.840 0.639 7.652 1.767 1.337
8AP 1200 S −3.757 4.889 3.123 2.033 1.639 1.268 1.000 0.830 0.639 7.652 1.767 1.337
  1. ^ Differences in gear ratios have a measurable, direct impact on vehicle dynamics, performance, waste emissions as well as fuel mileage
  1. ^ Duane, Salerno (25 April 2019). "Reviewed: Chrysler Group's 8 speed automatic transmission". salernoduanesummit.com. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  2. ^ "Ram ZF 8 Speed Automatic Transmission TorqueFlite 8 ZF 8HP70". 29 September 2014. Archived from the original on 15 December 2021. Retrieved 10 May 2019 – via YouTube.
  3. ^ "ZF and Chrysler Reach Agreement for new 8-Speed Automatic Transmissions". Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  4. ^ "US Patent 8,105,196 B2: Automatic Transmission Gear And Clutch Arrangement" (PDF). US Patent Office. 31 January 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2024.
  5. ^ Apakidze, Timur (11 March 2014). "Saturation Dive: ZF 8-Speed Automatic". TTAC: The Truth About Cars · Pt. 1. Retrieved 7 July 2019. and "loc. cit. · Pt. 2". 23 April 2014. Retrieved 18 November 2024.