Russian militarist symbol
"Z" symbol (enclosed in a square)
The Latin-script letter Z (Russian: зет , romanized : zet , IPA: [zɛt] ) is one of several symbols (including "V" and "O") painted on military vehicles of the Russian Armed Forces involved in the Russian invasion of Ukraine . It is speculated that the Z helps distinguish task forces from one another and serves as an identifier to avoid friendly fire;[ 1] [ 2] however, Russian officials have claimed various meanings for the symbol.
Due to its association with the war in Ukraine, the Z has become a militarist symbol in Russian propaganda and is used by Russian civilians to indicate support for the invasion,[ 9] further adopted later by Russian far-right organizations.[ 10] [additional citation(s) needed ] The symbol has subsequently been banned from public display in various countries, and its use has been criminalized by several European governments. Opponents of the war have pejoratively called the Z symbol a zwastika or zwaztika , in reference to the Nazi swastika ,[ 16] or derisively in Russian and Ukrainian as ziga (Russian: зига), in reference to Sieg Heil .[ 20] Some Ukrainian officials and Internet users have referred to Russia as Ruzzia or RuZZia (Russian: Роzzия or РоZZия ; Ukrainian: Роzzія or РоZZія ),[ 25] replacing the letter S with a Z in reference to the military symbol.
^ Dean, Jeff (9 March 2022). "The letter Z is becoming a symbol of Russia's war in Ukraine. But what does it mean?" . NPR . Archived from the original on 15 March 2022. Retrieved 15 March 2022 .
^ Schogol, Jeff (24 February 2022). "Here's what those mysterious white 'Z' markings on Russian military equipment may mean" . Task & Purpose . Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022 .
^ Shah, Simmone (9 March 2022). "How 'Z' Fits Into the History of Russian Propaganda Efforts" . Time . Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022 .
^ Butterfield, Michelle (8 March 2022). "How the letter 'Z' became a powerful Russian propaganda tool" . Global News . Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022 .
^ Ahmadi, Ali Abbas (8 March 2022). "The meaning of 'Z': Putin's propaganda campaign to garner support for Russia's brutal invasion" . The New Arab . Archived from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022 .
^ "What do Russians see and hear about the war in Ukraine?" . CBS News . 10 March 2022. Archived from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022 .
^ Cite error: The named reference Staalesen 7 March
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Cite error: The named reference Sheets 8 March
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ [ 3] [ 4] [ 5] [ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
^ Marandici, Ion (1 December 2023). "Z-Propaganda and Semiotic Resistance: Contesting Russia's War Symbols in Moldova and Beyond" . Comparative Southeast European Studies . 71 (4): 585–616. doi :10.1515/soeu-2023-0024 . ISSN 2701-8202 .
^ "Ocado to redesign Zoom logo after it draws 'Zwastika' comparisons" . The Guardian . 24 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022 .
^ Motley, Theodora (29 March 2022). "Rusijos dėka blogas metas pradėti verslą su raide "Z" " . kriptovaliutos (in Lithuanian). Retrieved 1 April 2022 .
^ "Litera Z pe morminte ale soldaților ruși din Iași" . Cotidianul RO (in Romanian). 21 March 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022 .
^ "Войната на Путин е трагедия и за руския народ" . Investor.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 1 April 2022 .
^ Boboltz, Sara (10 March 2022). "Why Is The Letter 'Z' On All Those Russian Tanks?" . HuffPost . Archived from the original on 11 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022 .
^ [ 11] [ 12] [ 13] [ 14] [ 15]
^ Open Democracy . "DOXA trial" . Retrieved 22 May 2022 .
^ Anna Schor-Tschudnowskaja. "Russlands tiefe Leere – Wladimir Putin hat einen Autoritarismus erschaffen, der mit zynischem Nihilismus und nicht mit der Aussicht auf eine bessere Zukunft wuchert" . Neue Zürcher Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 22 May 2022 .
^ serjtikhonov. Про тайный смысл буквы Z (in Russian). Retrieved 22 May 2022 . [dead link ]
^ [ 17] [ 18] [ 19]
^ Kurpita, Tatiana (30 March 2022). "В Днепре российские оккупанты нанесли ракетный удар" (in Russian). Television Service of News .
^ Daga, Serhiy (28 March 2022). "роZZия меняет стратегию: что ждет Украину в ближайшее время" . Bagnet (in Russian).
^ Loiacono, Francesco (26 March 2022). "La tiktoker ucraina Valerish incontra il sindaco Sala: "Grazie all'Italia e a chi ci aiuta" " . Fanpage.it (in Italian).
^ Cooke, Millie (8 June 2022). " 'No shame!' Olaf Scholz sensationally claims Germany gives MORE support to Ukraine than UK" . Daily Express .
^ [ 21] [ 22] [ 23] [ 24]