Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas
A cultivated specimen
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Alismatales
Family: Araceae
Subfamily: Zamioculcadoideae
Genus: Zamioculcas
Schott
Species:
Z. zamiifolia
Binomial name
Zamioculcas zamiifolia

Zamioculcas is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, containing the single species Zamioculcas zamiifolia. [2] It is a tropical herbaceous perennial plant, and is native to eastern Africa, including Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania, and Zimbabwe.[2] Its common names include Zanzibar gem, ZZ plant, Zuzu plant, aroid palm, eternity plant and emerald palm.[3] It is grown as a houseplant, mainly because it has attractive glossy foliage and is easy to care for. Zamioculcas zamiifolia is winter-hardy in USDA Zones 9 and 10.[4]

Dutch nurseries began wide-scale commercial propagation of the plant around 1996.[5] It was first described in 1829 by Loddiges, who named it Caladium zamiifolium; Heinrich Wilhelm Schott later reassigned it to the genus Zamioculcas, and Adolf Engler renamed it Zamioculcas zamiifolia.

  1. ^ "Zamioculcas". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2008-03-24.
  2. ^ a b "Zamioculcas Schott | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  3. ^ Administrator. "Zamioculcas - EMERALD PALM". www.royalgreen.nl. Archived from the original on 2018-06-12. Retrieved 2017-05-18.
  4. ^ "Zamioculcas zamiifolia - Plant Finder". www.missouribotanicalgarden.org. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
  5. ^ Catherine, Horwood (2007). Potted History: The Story of Plants in the Home. Frances Lincoln Ltd. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-7112-2800-9.[permanent dead link]