Zemsky Sobor

Zemsky Sobor
Земский собор
Agency overview
Formed1549
Preceding agency
Dissolved1684
Superseding agency
HeadquartersMoscow Kremlin
Parent departmentBoyar duma

The Zemsky Sobor (Russian: зе́мский собо́р, IPA: [ˈzʲemskʲɪj sɐˈbor], lit. 'assembly of the land') was a parliament of the Tsardom of Russia's estates of the realm active during the 16th and 17th centuries.

The assembly represented Russia's feudal classes in three categories: Nobility and the high bureaucracy, the Holy Sobor of the Orthodox clergy, and representatives of "commoners" including merchants and townspeople.[1] Assemblies could be summoned either by the tsar, the patriarch, or the boyar duma, to decide current agenda, controversial issues or enact major pieces of legislation.[2]

  1. ^ Acton, Edward (2014-09-19). Russia. doi:10.4324/9781315844770. ISBN 9781315844770.
  2. ^ Krebs, H. (1905-03-11). "Zémstvo and Zemsky-Sobór". Notes and Queries. s10-III (63): 185. doi:10.1093/nq/s10-iii.63.185c. ISSN 1471-6941.