Zhang Han (Qin dynasty)

Zhang Han
章邯
King of Yong (雍王)
Tenure207–205 BC
BornUnknown
Died205 BC
Xingping, Shaanxi
OccupationMilitary general

Zhang Han (died c.July 205 BC[1]) was a Chinese military general of the Qin dynasty. When uprisings erupted throughout China during the reign of Qin Er Shi, Zhang Han led the Qin armies and successfully quelled several of these rebel forces. In 207 BC, Zhang Han was defeated by Xiang Yu of Chu at the Battle of Julu, after which he surrendered along with his 200,000 troops. He was conferred the title "King of Yong" (雍王) by Xiang Yu and given part of the lands in Guanzhong as his fief when Xiang split the former Qin Empire into the Eighteen Kingdoms after the fall of the Qin dynasty. Zhang Han's territory was conquered by Liu Bang in 206 BC, and he committed suicide a year later.

  1. ^ According to Liu Bang's biography in Records of the Grand Historian, Zhang Han killed himself in the 6th month of the 2nd year of Liu Bang's reign as King of Han. This corresponds to 27 Jun to 25 Jul 205 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar. ([汉二年]六月,.....。引水灌废丘,废丘降,章邯自杀.) Shiji, vol.08