Zhang Xuanjing

Zhang Xuanjing
張玄靚
Prince of Former Liang
Ruler of Former Liang
Reign355–363
PredecessorZhang Zuo
SuccessorZhang Tianxi
RegentZhang Guan (355–359)
Song Hun (359–361)
Song Cheng (361)
Zhang Yong (361)
Zhang Tianxi (361–363)
Born350
Died363 (aged 12–13)
Names
Zhang Xuanjing (張玄靚) or Zhang Xuanjing (張玄靖)
Era dates
Jiànxīng (建興)[note 1]: 355–361
Shēngpíng (升平)[note 2]: 361–363
Regnal name
355
Grand General, Governor of Liang Province, Colonel to Guard the Qiang people, Duke of Xiping, Acting Prince of Liang
(大將軍 涼州牧 護羌校尉 西平公)
355–359
Prince of Liang (涼王)
359–361
Grand General, Governor of Liang Province, Colonel to Guard the Qiang people, Duke of Xiping
(大將軍 涼州牧 護羌校尉 西平公)
Since 361
Grand Commander in charge of military affairs in Longyou, Colonel to Guard the Qiang people, Duke of Xiping
(大都督隴右諸軍事 護羌校尉 涼州刺史 西平公)
Posthumous name
Duke Jingdao (敬悼公, honored by Eastern Jin)
Duke Chong (沖公, honored by Former Liang)
DynastyFormer Liang
FatherZhang Chonghua
Zhang Xuanjing
courtesy name Yuan'an
Chinese元安
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYuánān
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese/ŋʉɐn ʔɑn/
Duke Jingdao of Xiping
Chinese西平敬悼公
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXīpíng Jìngdào Gōng
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese/seibˠiæŋ kˠiæŋHdɑuH kuŋ/
Duke Chong of Xiping
Chinese西平文公
Transcriptions
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese/seibˠiæŋ mɨun kuŋ/
Prince Chong of (Former) Liang
Traditional Chinese(前)涼沖王
Simplified Chinese(前)凉冲王
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin(Qián) Liáng Chōng Wáng
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese/d͡zen lɨɐŋ ɖɨuŋ ɦʉɐŋ/
Posthumous name: (Jin)
Chinese敬悼
Literal meaning"respectful and fearful"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJìngdaò
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese/kˠiæŋH dɑuH/
Posthumous name: (Internal)
Chinese
Literal meaning"young-ruling"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinChōng
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinese/ɖɨuŋ/

Zhang Xuanjing (張玄靚 or 張玄靖) (350–363), courtesy name Yuan'an (元安), formally Duke Jingdao of Xiping (西平敬悼公, posthumous name given by Jin Dynasty (266–420)) or Duke Chong of Xiping (西平沖公, posthumous name used internally in Former Liang) was a ruler of the Chinese state Former Liang. He became the titular ruler at the young age of five after his violent uncle Zhang Zuo, who had seized the title from his older brother Zhang Yaoling and subsequently killed him, was himself killed in a coup. Zhang Xuanjing was addressed as Prince Chong of (Former) Liang (Chinese: (前)涼沖王)[1]

The years of his rule were characterized by political instability, as he went through a progression of regents who overthrew each other -- Zhang Guan (張瓘), Song Hun (宋混), Song Cheng (宋澄), Zhang Yong (張邕), and finally his uncle Zhang Tianxi, who eventually had him killed and took over the title in 363. During Zhang Guan's regency, he temporarily used the title Prince of Liang, but after Song Hun overthrew Zhang Guan, he again used the Jin-created title of Duke of Xiping.


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  1. ^ Tsui Hung. "前涼錄" [Former Liang]. Shiliuguo Chunqiu. Vol. 7.