Zhongshan Min

Zhongshan Min
中山闽语 / 中山閩語
Native toChina
RegionZhongshan, Guangdong
Native speakers
140,000 (2005)[1]
Early forms
Language codes
ISO 639-3None (mis)
Glottologzhon1238  Zhongshan Min
Map
Min dialect islands in Zhongshan: (1) Longdu, (2) Nanlang, (3) Sanxiang

Zhongshan Min (simplified Chinese: 中山闽语; traditional Chinese: 中山閩語), known as Cunhua (村话; 村話) by its speakers,[5] are three Min Chinese dialect islands in the Zhongshan region of the southern Chinese province of Guangdong. The Zhongshan Min people settled in the region from Fujian Province as early as the Northern Song dynasty period (1023–1031).[5] The three dialects are:[1][5]

According to Nicholas Bodman, the Longdu and Nanlang dialects belong to the Eastern Min group, while the Sanxiang dialect belongs to Southern Min.[6][7] All three have been heavily influenced by the Shiqi dialect, the local variety of Yue Chinese.[8]

As the dialect with the most speakers, the Longdu dialect may be taken as the representative dialect of Zhongshan Min.[9]

  1. ^ a b EBGZC 2012, p. 1532.
  2. ^ Mei, Tsu-lin (1970), "Tones and prosody in Middle Chinese and the origin of the rising tone", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, 30: 86–110, doi:10.2307/2718766, JSTOR 2718766
  3. ^ Pulleyblank, Edwin G. (1984), Middle Chinese: A study in Historical Phonology, Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press, p. 3, ISBN 978-0-7748-0192-8
  4. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2023-07-10). "Glottolog 4.8 - Min". Glottolog. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. doi:10.5281/zenodo.7398962. Archived from the original on 2023-10-13. Retrieved 2023-10-13.
  5. ^ a b c Gao 2002, p. 115.
  6. ^ Bodman 1982, pp. 1–2.
  7. ^ Bodman 1985, pp. 5–6.
  8. ^ Bodman 1982, p. 3.
  9. ^ EBGZC 2012, p. 1534.


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