Zhu Rongji | |||||||||||||||||||
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| 朱镕基 | |||||||||||||||||||
 Zhu in 2000 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Premier of China | |||||||||||||||||||
| In office 17 March 1998 – 16 March 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||
| President | Jiang Zemin | ||||||||||||||||||
| Vice Premier | Li Lanqing Qian Qichen Wu Bangguo Wen Jiabao | ||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Li Peng | ||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Wen Jiabao | ||||||||||||||||||
| First-ranked Vice Premier of China | |||||||||||||||||||
| In office 29 March 1993 – 17 March 1998 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Premier | Li Peng | ||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Yao Yilin | ||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Li Lanqing | ||||||||||||||||||
| Governor of the People's Bank of China | |||||||||||||||||||
| In office 2 July 1993 – 30 June 1995 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Premier | Li Peng | ||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Li Guixian | ||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Dai Xianglong | ||||||||||||||||||
| Communist Party Secretary of Shanghai | |||||||||||||||||||
| In office 1 August 1989 – 20 March 1991 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Jiang Zemin | ||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Wu Bangguo | ||||||||||||||||||
| Mayor of Shanghai | |||||||||||||||||||
| In office 25 April 1988 – 20 March 1991 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Preceded by | Jiang Zemin | ||||||||||||||||||
| Succeeded by | Huang Ju | ||||||||||||||||||
| Personal details | |||||||||||||||||||
| Born | 23 October 1928 Changsha, Hunan, Republic of China | ||||||||||||||||||
| Political party | Chinese Communist Party (1949–1958; 1978–) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | |||||||||||||||||||
| Children | Zhu Yanlai (daughter) Zhu Yunlai (son) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Alma mater | Tsinghua University (BS) | ||||||||||||||||||
| Profession | Electrical engineer | ||||||||||||||||||
| Chinese name | |||||||||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 朱镕基 | ||||||||||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 朱鎔基 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Zhu Rongji (Chinese: 朱镕基; IPA: [ʈʂú ɻʊ̌ŋ.tɕí]; born 23 October 1928) is a retired Chinese politician who served as the premier of China from 1998 to 2003 and member of the Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) from 1992 to 2002 along with CCP general secretary Jiang Zemin.
Born in Changsha, Hunan, Zhu became a member of the CCP in 1949, the same year the People's Republic of China was established. He worked in the State Planning Commission between 1952 and 1958, and criticized CCP leader Mao Zedong's economic policies during the Hundred Flowers Campaign in 1957, causing him to being labeled as a "rightist" in the subsequent Anti-Rightist Campaign, leading Zhu to be demoted and expelled from the CCP. He was sent to work at a remote cadre school afterwards. He was pardoned, though not politically rehabilitated in 1962, after the famine caused by the Great Leap Forward, being again assigned at the State Planning Commission. He was purged again during the Cultural Revolution, where he was sent for re-education to a May Seventh Cadre School.
After Mao's death in 1976 and the rise of Deng Xiaoping afterwards, Zhu was politically rehabilitated and allowed to rejoin the CCP. He worked in the Ministry of Petroleum from 1976 to 1979, and joined the State Economic Commission, successor of the State Planning Commission, in 1979; he serves as the vice minister of the commission from 1983 to 1987. In 1988, he became the mayor of Shanghai, where he pursued economic reforms. He worked with Shanghai CCP secretary Jiang Zemin, who he succeeded as Shanghai CCP secretary in 1989, when Jiang was promoted to CCP general secretary.
Zhu became the first-ranked vice premier in 1993, serving under premier Li Peng, where he pursued further economic reforms. He was further promoted to being premier in 1998. In his capacity as first vice premier and premier, Zhu was regarded as the leading figure behind China's economic policy. Zhu had a reputation as a tough but pragmatic administrator. During his office, China's economy saw double digit growth. Zhu was also much more popular than his predecessor Li Peng among the Chinese public. However, Zhu's opponents stipulate that his tough and pragmatic stance on policy was unrealistic and unnecessary, and many of his promises were left unfulfilled. Zhu retired in 2003 and has not been a public figure since.