Zhuganpo Formation

Zhuganpo Formation
Stratigraphic range: Upper Ladinian - Lower Carnian
TypeGeological formation
UnderliesXiaowa Formation
OverliesYangliujing Formation
Lithology
Primarylimestone, marl
Location
RegionGuizhou Province, Yunnan Province
CountryChina
ExtentYunnan–Guizhou Plateau

The Zhuganpo Formation is a Triassic geologic unit found in southern China. It has historically been known as the Zhuganpo Member of the Falang Formation. A diverse fossil assemblage known as the Xingyi biota or Xingyi Fauna can be found in the upper part of the Zhuganpo Formation. Fossils of the Xingyi biota include articulated skeletons of marine reptiles, abundant fish, and a plentiful assortment of invertebrates indicating a Ladinian to Carnian age for the sediments of the formation.[1][2]

  1. ^ Benton, Michael J.; Zhang, Qiyue; Hu, Shixue; Chen, Zhong-Qiang; Wen, Wen; Liu, Jun; Huang, Jinyuan; Zhou, Changyong; Xie, Tao; Tong, Jinnan; Choo, Brian (2013-10-01). "Exceptional vertebrate biotas from the Triassic of China, and the expansion of marine ecosystems after the Permo-Triassic mass extinction". Earth-Science Reviews. 125: 199–243. Bibcode:2013ESRv..125..199B. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2013.05.014. ISSN 0012-8252.
  2. ^ Lu, Hao; Jiang, Da-Yong; Motani, Ryosuke; Ni, Pei-Gang; Sun, Zuo-Yu; Tintori, Andrea; Xiao, Shi-Zhen; Zhou, Min; Ji, Cheng; Fu, Wan-Lu (2018). "Middle Triassic Xingyi Fauna: Showing turnover of marine reptiles from coastal to oceanic environments". Palaeoworld. 27 (1): 107–116. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2017.05.005.