Zinc sulfate

Zinc sulfate
Names
IUPAC name
Zinc sulfate
Other names
White vitriol
Goslarite
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
DrugBank
ECHA InfoCard 100.028.904 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 231-793-3
KEGG
RTECS number
  • ZH5260000
UNII
UN number 3077
  • InChI=1S/H2O4S.Zn/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2 checkY
    Key: NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L checkY
  • InChI=1/H2O4S.Zn/c1-5(2,3)4;/h(H2,1,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2
    Key: NWONKYPBYAMBJT-NUQVWONBAU
  • [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O
Properties
ZnSO4
Molar mass 161.44[1] g/mol (anhydrous)
179.47 g/mol (monohydrate)
287.53 g/mol (heptahydrate)
Appearance white powder
Odor odorless
Density 3.54 g/cm3 (anhydrous)
2.072 g/cm3 (hexahydrate)
Melting point 680 °C (1,256 °F; 953 K) decomposes (anhydrous)
100 °C (heptahydrate)
70 °C, decomposes (hexahydrate)
Boiling point 740 °C (1,360 °F; 1,010 K) (anhydrous)
280 °C, decomposes (heptahydrate)
57.7 g/100 mL, anhydrous (20 °C) (In aqueous solutions with a pH < 5)[2]
Solubility alcohols
−45.0·10−6 cm3/mol
1.658 (anhydrous), 1.4357 (heptahydrate)
Thermochemistry
120 J·mol−1·K−1[3]
−983 kJ·mol−1[3]
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: Exclamation markGHS09: Environmental hazard
Danger
H302, H318, H410
P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P312, P305+P351+P338, P310, P330, P391, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
3
0
0
Flash point Non-flammable
Safety data sheet (SDS) ICSC 1698
Related compounds
Other cations
Cadmium sulfate
Manganese sulfate
Related compounds
Copper(II) sulfate
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Zinc sulfate describes a family of inorganic compounds with the formula ZnSO4(H2O)x. All are colorless solids. The most common form includes water of crystallization as the heptahydrate,[4] with the formula ZnSO4·7H2O. As early as the 16th century it was prepared on the large scale, and was historically known as "white vitriol"[5] (the name was used, for example, in 1620s by the collective writing under the pseudonym of Basil Valentine)[citation needed]. Zinc sulfate and its hydrates are colourless solids.

  1. ^ "Zinc sulphate".
  2. ^ Lide, David R., ed. (2006). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87th ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0487-3.
  3. ^ a b Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. p. A23. ISBN 978-0-618-94690-7.
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference ulmanns was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Roscoe, Henry Enfield; Schorlemmer, Carl (1889). A Treatise on Chemistry: Metals. Appleton.