Ziran

Ziran
Seal of ziran
Chinese name
Chinese自然
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinzìrán
Wade–Gilestzu4-jan2
IPA[tsɹ̩̂ɻǎn]
Vietnamese name
Vietnamese alphabettự nhiên
Korean name
Hangul자연
Japanese name
Kanji自然
Kanaじねん, しぜん
Transcriptions
Romanizationjinen, shizen

Ziran (Chinese: 自然) is a key concept in Daoism that literally means "of its own; by itself" and thus "naturally; natural; spontaneously; freely; in the course of events; of course; doubtlessly".[1][2] This Chinese word is a two-character compound of zi () "nose; self; oneself; from; since" and ran () "right; correct; so; yes", which is used as a -ran suffix marking adjectives or adverbs (roughly corresponding to English -ly). In Chinese culture, the nose (or zi) is a common metaphor for a person's point of view.[3]

  1. ^ Slingerland, Edward G. (2003). Effortless action: Wu-wei as conceptual metaphor and spiritual ideal in early China. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-513899-6, p. 97
  2. ^ Lai, Karyn. Learning from Chinese Philosophies: Ethics of Interdependent And Contextualised Self. Ashgate World Philosophies Series. ISBN 0-7546-3382-9. p. 96
  3. ^ Callahan, W. A. (1989). "A Linguistic Interpretation of Discourse and Perspective in Daoism", Philosophy East and West 39(2), 171-189.