Ziying of Qin

Ying Ziying
嬴子嬰
King of Qin
ReignOctober – December 207 BC
PredecessorQin Er Shi (as emperor)
SuccessorGaozu of Han (as Han Dynasty founder)
BornUnknown
DiedJanuary 206 BC
Names
Ancestral name: Ying (嬴)
Clan name: Qin (秦) or Zhao (趙)
Given name: Ziying (子嬰)
HouseYing
DynastyQin
FatherUnknown (no firm consensus; candidates include Fusu, Chengjiao, Zheng, Yiren)
Ziying
Traditional Chinese子嬰
Simplified Chinese子婴
Literal meaningInfant son
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZǐyīng
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationJíyīng
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)Tsə-eng[1]
Qin Sanshi
Chinese秦三世
Literal meaningQin Third Generation
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQín Sānshì
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationChèuhn Sāamsai
Qin Shangdi
Chinese秦殤帝
Literal meaningQin Emperor Who Died Young
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinQín Shāngdì
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationChèuhn Sēungdai

Ying Ziying, also known as Ziying, King of Qin[a] (Chinese: 秦王子嬰; pinyin: Qín-wáng Zǐyīng, died c. January 206 BC[2]), was the third and last ruler of the Qin dynasty of China. He ruled over a fragmented Qin Empire for 46 days, from mid-October to early December 207 BC. Unlike his predecessor, he ruled as a king instead of emperor. He is referred to in some sources with the posthumous name Emperor Shang of Qin (秦殤帝) although the Qin dynasty had abolished the tradition of according posthumous names to deceased monarchs.[b]

  1. ^ Baxter, William & al. "Baxter–Sagart Reconstruction of Old Chinese Archived April 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine", pp. 6 & 148. 2011. Accessed 10 December 2013.
  2. ^ 12th month of the 1st year of Liu Bang's reign. The month corresponds to 12 Jan to 10 Feb 206BC in the Julian calendar.


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