Zongzi

Zongzi
Zongzi both ready to eat (left) and still wrapped in a bamboo leaf (right)
Alternative namesbakcang, bacang, machang, zang, nom asom, pya htote, chimaki
TypeRice cake
Place of originChina
Region or stateChinese-speaking areas
East Asia
Main ingredientsGlutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves
VariationsLotus leaf wrap
Similar dishesMont phet htok
Zongzi
Chinese粽子
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyinzòngzi
Wade–Gilestsung4-tzu5
IPA[tsʊ̂ŋ.tsɨ]
Wu
Shanghainese
Romanization
tson tsy
Cantonese name
Chinese
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationjúng
Jyutpingzung2[1]
IPA[tsʊŋ˧˥]
Southern Min name
Traditional Chinese肉粽
Transcriptions
Southern Min
Hokkien POJbah-càng / mah-càng
Tâi-lôbah-tsàng / mah-tsàng
Eastern Min name
Chinese
Transcriptions
Eastern Min
Fuzhou BUCcáe̤ng / Min Dong Chinese pronunciation: [tsɔyŋ˨˩˨][2]

Zongzi (Chinese: 粽子; ZOHNG-zih), rouzong (Chinese: 肉粽; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bah-càng), or simply zong (Chinese: ; Jyutping: zung2) is a traditional Chinese rice dish made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo leaves. Fillings can be either sweet, such as red bean paste, or savory, such as pork belly or Chinese sausage.[3] The bamboo for wrapping the zongzi is generally of the species Indocalamus tessellatus, although sometimes reed or other large flat leaves may be used. Zongzi are cooked by steaming or boiling.[4] People in the Eastern world often translate this dish into English as rice dumplings or sticky rice dumplings, although the Chinese government has registered Zongzi as the formal name in global use.[5]

  1. ^ Cantodict, 粽 (zung2 zung3 | zong4) : glutinous rice dumpling
  2. ^ ydict,
  3. ^ "Dragon Boat Festival sticky rice dumpling types across China and East Asia". South China Morning Post. 2024-06-07. Retrieved 2024-09-09.
  4. ^ Roufs, T.G.; Roufs, K.S. (2014). Sweet Treats around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. ABC-CLIO. p. 81. ISBN 978-1-61069-221-2. Retrieved November 5, 2016.
  5. ^ "還在叫「rice dumpling」? 陸推動「國際統一標準」粽子英文". ETtoday (in Traditional Chinese). 2020-06-25. Retrieved 2023-12-31.