Zulfiqar (tank)

Zulfiqar
Zulfiqar 3 in 2022.
TypeMain battle tank
Place of originIran
Service history
Used byIslamic Republic of Iran
Production history
DesignerResearch and Self-Sufficiency Jihad Organization of Islamic Republic of Iran Ground Force
Designed1993 – Zulfiqar-1 2012 – Zulfiqar-3
ManufacturerShahid Kolah Dooz Industrial Complex
Produced1996–present
No. built~400 Zulfiqar-1 in 2022[1] 750 Zulfiqar-3
VariantsZulfiqar 1, Zulfiqar 2, Zulfiqar 3
Specifications (Zulfiqar 3)
Mass52 tonnes
Length9.20 m (30 ft 2 in)
Width3.6 m (11 ft 10 in)
Height2.5 m (8 ft 2 in)
Crew3

Armorcomposite armour
Main
armament
2A46 125 mm gun
Secondary
armament
12.7 mm and 7.62 mm machine guns
Engine12-cyl. diesel
Zulfiqar 1: 780 hp (630 kW) Zulfiqar 3: AVDS-1790 1000 hp[2]
Power/weight21.7 hp/ton (Zulfiqar 1),17.85 hp/ton (zulfiqar 3)
Transmission6-gear SPAT 1200 automatic transmission
Suspensiontorsion-bar
Operational
range
450 km (280 mi)
Maximum speed 70 km/h (43 mph)

Zulfiqar (ذوالفقار) is an Iranian main battle tank, conceived by Brigadier General Mir-Younes Masoumzadeh, deputy ground force commander for research and self-sufficiency of the armed forces. It is named after Zulfiqar, the legendary sword of Ali, the first imam.[3] It's also known as Zolfaqar.[4]

The test prototypes of the tank were evaluated in 1993. Six semi-industrial prototypes of the tank were produced and tested in 1997.[5]

  1. ^ Iranian Ground Forces Equipment Archived 2010-03-03 at the Wayback Machine globalsecurity.com
  2. ^ "The Iranian Zulfiqar Main Battle Tank". www.tanknutdave.com. Archived from the original on May 3, 2011. Retrieved February 12, 2010.
  3. ^ "Zulfiqar Main Battle Tank - Iranian ground forces 1993". tanks-encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 2021-02-23.
  4. ^ "Zulfiqar".
  5. ^ John Pike. "Zulfiqar". Archived from the original on 13 November 2014. Retrieved 13 November 2014.