Zvezda (ISS module)

Zvezda
Zvezda as seen by Space Shuttle Atlantis during STS-106
Module statistics
COSPAR ID2000-037A
Part ofInternational Space Station
Launch date12 July 2000, 04:56 UTC
Launch vehicleProton-K
Docked26 July 2000, 01:45 UTC (Zarya aft)
Mass20,320 kg (44,800 lb)
Length13.1 m (43 ft)
Width29.7 m (97 ft)
Diameter4.35 m (14.3 ft)
Pressurised volume
  • 75 m3 (2,600 cu ft)
  • Habitable: 46.7 m3 (1,650 cu ft)
References: [1][2][3][4][5][6]
Configuration

On-orbit configuration of the Zvezda service module
Zvezda heads into orbit aboard a Proton launch vehicle on July 12, 2000.
Expedition 43 crew celebrate a birthday in Zvezda module, 2015.

Zvezda (Russian: Звезда, lit.'star'), also known as the Zvezda Service Module, is a module of the International Space Station (ISS). It was the third module launched to the station, and provided all of the station's life support systems, some of which are supplemented in the US Orbital Segment (USOS), as well as living quarters for two crew members. It is the structural and functional center of the Russian Orbital Segment (ROS), which is the Russian part of the ISS. Crew assemble here to deal with emergencies on the station.[7][8][9]

The module was manufactured in the USSR by Energia, with major sub-contracting work by GKNPTs Khrunichev.[10] Zvezda was launched on a Proton launch vehicle on 12 July 2000, and docked with the Zarya module on 26 July 2000 at 01:45 UTC. It is a descendant of the Salyut programme's DOS spacecraft, leading to the alternate name, DOS-8.

  1. ^ Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "The ISS to Date". NASA. 22 February 2007. Archived from the original on 3 June 2002. Retrieved 24 June 2007.
  2. ^ Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "International Space Station Status Report #06-7". NASA. 17 February 2006. Archived from the original on 15 June 2006. Retrieved 24 June 2007.
  3. ^ Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: "NASA – Zvezda Service Module". NASA. 14 October 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2007.
  4. ^ "Служебный модуль 'Звезда'" ["Zvezda" service module] (in Russian). Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  5. ^ "Zvezda Service Module". Khrunichev. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  6. ^ "ISS Elements Service Module Zvezda". Spaceref. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  7. ^ Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Williams, Sunita (presenter) (3 July 2015). Departing Space Station Commander Provides Tour of Orbital Laboratory (video). NASA. Event occurs at 17.46-18.26. Archived from the original on 22 December 2021. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  8. ^ Roylance, Frank D. (11 November 2000). "Space station astronauts take shelter from solar radiation". The Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  9. ^ Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Stofer, Kathryn (29 October 2013). "Tuesday/Wednesday Solar Punch". NASA. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
  10. ^ "Service Module | RuSpace". suzymchale.com. Archived from the original on 21 September 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.